Search results for "vascular cognitive impairment"

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Auditory event-related potentials in subcortical vascular cognitive impairment and in Alzheimer's disease.

2006

Few studies exist on ERPs and patients with subcortical vascular cognitive impairment (SVCI). This latter is a quite homogeneous subtype of vascular dementia whose cognitive profile is quite different from that of Alzheimer disease (AD).The present study aims at comparing the ERPs profile both in patients with SVCI and in patients with AD.ERPs and psychometric tests were collected from 39 healthy elderly controls, 51 patients with SVCI and 43 patients with AD. Subjects mentally count high pitched target tones that were randomly intermixed with low pitched frequent tones. We measured ERPs latencies (N1, P2, N2 and P3), and interpeak latencies (N1-P3, N1-P2, N1-N2).Grand averaged potentials i…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyAuditory eventDiseaseNeuropsychological TestsDiagnosis DifferentialAlzheimer DiseasemedicineDementiaHumansCognitive impairmentVascular dementiavascular cognitive impairmentBiological PsychiatryAgedBrainCognitionmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthCerebrovascular DisordersNeurologybehavior and behavior mechanismsEvoked Potentials AuditorySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)Alzheimer's diseasePsychologyCognition DisordersNeuroscienceERPdementiaJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
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Cerebral microbleeds and vascular cognitive impairment

2010

Abstract MRI manifestations of small vessel diseases including white matter hyperintensities and lacunes have been recognized as potential substrates of vascular cognitive impairment for many years. Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) – small, perviascular haemorrhages seen as small, well-demarcated, hypointense, rounded lesions on MRI sequences sensitive to magnetic susceptibility effects – are also now recognized as an imaging marker for small vessel pathology, but their clinical impact on cognition remains uncertain. CMBs are present in about a third of patients with ischaemic stroke, and in a high proportion of patients with Alzheimer's disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and vascular dementi…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryVascular diseaseDementia VascularCognitive disordermedicine.diseasecerebral microbleeds vascular cognitive impairmentMagnetic Resonance ImagingHyperintensityCentral nervous system diseaseDegenerative diseaseNeurologyHumansMedicineDementiaNeurology (clinical)Cerebral amyloid angiopathyCognition DisordersbusinessVascular dementiaCerebral Hemorrhage
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